Saturday, September 12, 2026

Philosophy & Ethics

A Critique of Wittgenstein’s Critique of Metaphysics in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Remigius Achinike Obah — University of Port Harcourt

Published June 2026 · Vol. 32, No. 1 (2026)
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Abstract

This paper did a critique of Wittgenstein’s critique of Metaphysics in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Wittgenstein, in this book dictates that the sole function of philosophy is to monitor the bounds of sense, to elucidate philosophically problematic sentences, and to show that attempts to traverse the bounds of sense are futile. Hence, this work employed the critical expository, analytical, and content analysis. Thus, this study reveals that, Wittgenstein with a radical thrust into what he sets out to do, ironically brings the atomistic and the foundationalist traditions to par. Both are ripe for demolition. When he presents metaphysical utterances as nonsense, that is, the violation of the bounds of sense, he says the thrust against the limits of language does not point to what purports to be nothing. He insists that the tendency, the thrust, points to something. This paper asks if that something is not metaphysics, since he purports that the entire book is representative of what he called nonsense? This study further attempts to examine why Wittgenstein was led to reject metaphysical statements as nonsense in the Tractatus and to evaluate his position critically. Thus, this work holds that, if the criteria on which metaphysical statements are rejected in the Tractatus are applied to the Tractatus, much of the Tractatus would be adjudged as nonsense. This being the case then, the self-destructive character of this position becomes apparent. Hence, by the same token so also is the attack on metaphysical statements as nonsense invalidated.

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